https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/MatNoble 个人技术博客，聚焦大学数学可视化、算法思维与数据结构、LaTeX 科技论文与 Beamer 课件排版，以及大数据与分布式系统实践。记录从程序员到高校数学教师的深度技术思考与学术沉淀。Hugo 0.165.0 & FixIt v0.4.5zh-CNme@matnoble.top (MatNoble)me@matnoble.top (MatNoble)Tue, 08 Sep 2026 13:00:21 +0800https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-zsh/Mon, 30 Mar 2020 00:12:58 +0800me@matnoble.top (MatNoble)https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-zsh/TECHUbuntu<aside class="geo-summary"> <h4 class="geo-summary-title"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="geo-summary-icon"><path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path><polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline><line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line><line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line><polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline></svg> 本文核心观点 (Key Takeaways) </h4> <div class="geo-content"> <ul> <li><strong>核心价值</strong>：Zsh 相比默认的 Bash，提供了更强大的补全功能、更丰富的主题和插件生态，是提升命令行效率的利器。</li> <li><strong>工具组合</strong>：<strong>Zsh</strong> (Shell 核心) + <strong>Oh My Zsh</strong> (配置管理框架) 是目前的最佳实践组合。</li> <li><strong>必装插件</strong>：<code>zsh-autosuggestions</code> (历史命令自动建议) 和 <code>zsh-syntax-highlighting</code> (命令语法高亮) 能显著减少输入错误。</li> <li><strong>效率技巧</strong>：通过 <code>.zshrc</code> 配置 <code>alias</code> (别名)，可以将冗长的命令缩短为 2-3 个字符，大幅提升操作速度。</li> </ul> </div> </aside> <p>对于开发者而言，终端（Terminal）就是第二个家。默认的 Bash 虽然稳定，但在交互体验和视觉反馈上略显朴素。本文将带你一步步将 Ubuntu 的终端改造为既美观又强大的生产力工具。</p>https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/configure-python-environment-in-ubuntu/Tue, 17 Mar 2020 00:09:10 +0800me@matnoble.top (MatNoble)https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/configure-python-environment-in-ubuntu/<h2 class="heading-element" id="安装-python2"><span>安装 Python2</span> <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-python2" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><p>自从 Ubuntu 18.04 以来，Python 2 不再是默认的 Python 版本。在最新的 Ubuntu 20.04 中，Python 2 更是被完全抛弃。但是 Python 2 依旧有用，所以需要自行安装</p>https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-chromium-browser-ubuntu/Sun, 08 Mar 2020 00:09:10 +0800me@matnoble.top (MatNoble)https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-chromium-browser-ubuntu/<figure class="caption-wrapper"> <a class="lightgallery" href="https://ttfou.com/images/2020/03/08/3558b8170bbc25adfdbd312c5a729944.png" title="浏览器嘛, 用着舒服就行" data-thumbnail="https://ttfou.com/images/2020/03/08/3558b8170bbc25adfdbd312c5a729944.png" data-sub-html="<h2>浏览器嘛, 用着舒服就行</h2>"> <img class="caption" src="https://ttfou.com/images/2020/03/08/3558b8170bbc25adfdbd312c5a729944.png" title="浏览器嘛, 用着舒服就行" alt="浏览器嘛, 用着舒服就行" style="max-width: 100%; width: 95%; margin: 0 auto; display: block;" loading="lazy"> </a><figcaption class="image-caption"> <span>浏览器嘛, 用着舒服就行</span> </figcaption></figure> <h2 class="heading-element" id="chromium"><span>Chromium</span> <a href="#chromium" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><h3 class="heading-element" id="安装"><span>安装</span> <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h3><p>安装很简单, 只需在 Terminal 输入一行安装命令</p>https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-texlive/Wed, 26 Feb 2020 00:12:50 +0800me@matnoble.top (MatNoble)https://blog.matnoble.top/tech/ubuntu/install-texlive/<h2 class="heading-element" id="前言"><span>前言</span> <a href="#%e5%89%8d%e8%a8%80" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><p>之前, 嫌麻烦, 装 TeXLive 只用一条语句</p> <pre><code>sudo apt install texlive-full</code></pre><p>平时用着挺正常的, 但是, 昨日忽然收到更新提示, 2000M+. 于是用 <code>apt-fast</code> 多线程更新, 但是总共速度不到 100k, 也许是因为家里网络原因吧, 所以, 决定重新装 😭</p>